A white barndominium with a deep wrap-around covered porch beside a cherry orchard, open lake water on the horizon beyond.

Barndominium with Wrap Around Porch in Wisconsin

A wrap-around porch turns a plain steel building into a farmhouse, and in Wisconsin it does real work: shade in July, a dry place to kick off snow in January, and in lake and Northwoods country a screened corner for summer evenings. It is also a second roof, and here every roof is designed for its county's snow zone. The porch's posts sit on footings taken to frost depth like the rest of the building, and where the porch roof meets the main roof, snow sliding off the steel above lands on it. Those details decide whether a porch lasts forty winters or sags after four.

What actually changes with this feature

The look is the easy part. These are the decisions that follow from it.

Where the main roof sheds

A steel main roof sheds snow in sheets. Either run the main roof slope continuously over the porch, add snow retention above the porch line, or design the porch roof for the extra load. The Uniform Dwelling Code snow zone, 40 psf north and 30 psf south (SPS 321.02), is the starting point, not the whole answer.

Post footings below frost

Porch posts carry roof and snow load to the ground. Under the Uniform Dwelling Code, footings go below the frost penetration level or at least 48 inches below adjacent grade, whichever is deeper (SPS 321.16). Posts set on shallow pads heave and pull the porch roof away from the house.

Screened corners

A wrap-around porch in lake or woods country often has one corner screened in for summer evenings. Screen the corner nearest the kitchen, give it a solid ceiling and a ceiling fan, and consider removable storm panels to make it a three-season room.

Depth and orientation

Eight feet of depth fits chairs and a walkway; ten or twelve fits a dining table. A deep porch on the south shades summer sun but also blocks low winter sun from the rooms behind it, so many owners keep the south run shallower or use a gap in the roof there and put the deepest section on the east or the view side.

A white barndominium with a deep wrap-around covered porch beside a cherry orchard, open lake water on the horizon beyond.
A second roof in snow country

The porch roof carries the same snow load as the house, plus whatever slides onto it

Under the Uniform Dwelling Code, roofs are designed for the snow load on the code's zone map, 40 pounds per square foot in the northern zone and 30 in the southern (SPS 321.02), and a porch roof attached to the house is part of that structure. On a barndominium the porch usually sits below the eave of a steel main roof, so snow that slides off the main roof lands on the porch roof as well. The ways to handle it are a continuous roof that carries the main slope over the porch, snow retention on the main roof above the porch, or a porch roof designed for the extra load. The posts sit on footings taken below the frost penetration level or at least 48 inches below adjacent grade, whichever is deeper (SPS 321.16), because a porch post on a shallow pad heaves every spring.

Common ways to build this

Three common ways to lay this out. Yours does not have to match one exactly — this is a starting point for the conversation, not a catalog.

Farmhouse, three sides

1,800 sq ft living / 900 sq ft of porch on three sides

A single-level house with an eight-foot porch across the front and both gable ends, the main entry and mudroom door under the gable-end porch, and the back left open for light. The classic look, with snow sliding off the eaves onto open ground at the back.

Lake cabin, full wrap

1,200 sq ft living / 1,000 sq ft of porch on four sides

A compact cabin wrapped by a porch on all four sides, with a screened corner facing the water and a woodpile under the porch roof by the back door. On a lake lot, check the local shoreland zoning ordinance before siting the porch, because a porch adds to the building footprint near the water.

Porch and screened room

2,200 sq ft living / 600 sq ft porch / 300 sq ft screened room

A front porch that wraps one corner into a screened room off the kitchen, with a grilling area beyond. The screened room gets its own roof pitch and a ceiling fan and can take storm panels for spring and fall.

Barndominium with a Wrap-Around Porch: common questions

7 questions worth settling before this plan is drawn. If yours is not on the list, put it in the survey.

How deep should a wrap-around porch be?
Eight feet is comfortable for chairs and a walkway; ten to twelve feet fits a table. Deeper porches shade the rooms behind them more, which is welcome in summer but costs winter sun, so many plans vary the depth by side.
Does a porch roof have to meet snow load rules?
A porch roof attached to the house is part of the structure the Uniform Dwelling Code covers, and roofs are designed for the snow load on the zone map, 40 psf in the northern zone and 30 psf in the southern (SPS 321.02). Snow sliding onto it from the main roof adds to that, so the connection between the two roofs is designed deliberately.
How do you stop snow sliding off the main roof onto the porch?
Three ways: carry the main roof slope continuously down over the porch so there is no drop, install snow retention on the main roof above the porch line, or design the porch roof and its posts for the extra load. The choice depends on the look you want and the roof pitch.
Do porch posts need deep footings?
Yes. The Uniform Dwelling Code places footings below the frost penetration level or at least 48 inches below adjacent grade, whichever is deeper (SPS 321.16). A porch post on a shallow pad lifts when the ground freezes and settles when it thaws, which racks the porch roof.
Can a wrap-around porch go on a lake cabin?
It is one of the most requested cabin features. Wisconsin has about 15,000 lakes, according to the DNR, and waterfront lots have their own zoning. Land within 1,000 feet of a lake or 300 feet of a river in a town is under county shoreland zoning, and the state minimum setback for a new building is 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark (Wis. Stat. 59.692; NR 115.05). Check the county ordinance before the porch is drawn, because a porch adds to the building footprint near the water.
What decking holds up to Wisconsin winters?
A covered porch protects any decking, but snow still blows in at the edges. Composite decking, treated lumber with a good finish, or a concrete porch slab on a frost-protected foundation all work. Leave gaps or a slight slope so meltwater drains away from the house.
How do I start?
Start the survey with your county, the side of the lot the view or the road is on, and which sides you want porch on. That tells us how the porch and the main roof should meet and where the entries go.

Want this drawn for your program and your parcel? That is where a build actually starts.

Start your plans

Tell us what you want to build and we will draw this for your program, then confirm what it looks like on your parcel, which office permits it, and a realistic budget range. That conversation costs nothing.